Частотні іменники есперанто |
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Nouns (1-250) |
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Nouns (251-550) |
Esperanto |
English |
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Esperanto |
English |
nenio |
nothing |
|
armo |
weapon |
afero |
matter, affair, business, thing |
|
baro |
bar, barrier |
amiko |
friend |
|
barbo |
beard |
ĉambro |
room |
|
bastono |
stick |
flanko |
side |
|
beko |
beak |
fojo //
refoje // dufoje |
time (occasion) // again //
twice (two times) |
|
botelo |
bottle |
formo |
form, shape |
|
branĉo |
branch |
homo |
human being, person |
|
broso |
brush |
infano |
child |
|
butono |
button |
jaro //
jarcento |
year // century |
|
cifero |
figure, numeral |
kampo //
kamparo |
field // countryside |
|
ĉapitro |
chapter |
kapo |
head |
|
ĉemizo |
shirt |
koro |
heart |
|
doktoro |
doctor (not necess. medical) |
lando //
landlimo |
country (nation) // border
(national) |
|
fadeno |
thread |
loko //
loka |
place, locality // local (adj) |
|
fako // fakulo |
compartment; subject (of study)
// specialist (person) |
mano |
hand |
|
fakto // fakte |
fact // in fact |
mondo |
world |
|
flago |
flag |
nacio //
naciismo |
nation // nationalism |
|
forko |
fork |
nomo |
name |
|
forno |
stove, furnace |
patro //
patrino |
father // mother |
|
foso |
ditch |
resto |
rest, remainder |
|
fromaĝo |
cheese |
sinjoro
// sinjorino |
gentleman, Mr // lady, Mrs |
|
frunto |
forehead |
tago //
taglibro // tagmanĝo // tagmezo // posttagmezo // tagordo //
ĉiutaga |
day // diary // lunch // midday,
noon // afternoon // agenda // daily |
|
fumo |
smoke |
tempo //
samtempa |
time; tense // simultaneous |
|
gaso |
gas |
tero //
la terglobo |
earth; ground // the Earth |
|
gasto |
guest |
viro //
virino |
man; male (n) // woman |
|
graso |
fat, grease |
vojo |
way, road, route |
|
guto |
drop, drip |
vorto //
vortaro // laŭvorte |
word // dictionary // literally |
|
haŭto |
skin |
akvo |
water |
|
honoro |
honour |
arbo //
arbaro |
tree // wood, forest |
|
industrio |
industry |
arto |
art |
|
insulo |
island |
bildo |
picture |
|
jako |
jacket |
birdo |
bird |
|
kajero |
exercise-book |
buŝo |
mouth |
|
kameno |
fireplace, hearth |
ĉevalo |
horse |
|
kapro |
goat |
ĉielo |
heaven; sky |
|
karbo |
coal |
domo |
house |
|
kelo |
cellar |
edzo //
edzino // edziĝi // edziniĝi // geedziĝi |
husband // wife // to get
married (man) // to get married (woman) // to get married (man and woman) |
|
kesto |
chest, box |
familio |
family |
|
kilogramo |
kilogram |
fenestro |
window |
|
kondiĉo |
condition, stipulation |
filo |
son |
|
korno |
horn |
fingro |
finger |
|
kravato |
necktie |
frato |
brother |
|
krimo // krimulo |
crime // criminal (person) |
fraŭlo
// fraŭlino |
batchelor // Miss |
|
kuvo |
tub, vat |
frukto |
fruit |
|
lampo |
lamp |
haro |
hair |
|
leciono |
lesson |
hejmo //
hejme |
home // at home |
|
legomo |
vegetable |
horo |
hour |
|
lipo |
lip |
intereso |
interest (n) |
|
litero |
letter (of alphabet) |
knabo //
knabino |
boy // girl |
|
maŝino // skribmaŝino |
machine // typewriter |
koloro |
colour |
|
meblo |
piece of furniture |
korto //
kortumo |
court, courtyard // court (of
justice) |
|
metalo |
metal |
letero |
letter (correspondence) |
|
mieno |
mien, look, expression |
libro |
book |
|
miliono |
million |
lingvo |
language |
|
muŝo |
fly (insect) |
lito //
enlitiĝi |
bed // to go to bed |
|
najbaro |
neighbour |
maro |
sea |
|
nepo |
grandson |
mateno |
morning |
|
nevo |
nephew |
mono //
monero // monujo |
money // coin (n) // purse,
wallet |
|
nordo |
north |
monto //
monteto |
mountain // hill |
|
noto |
note; mark, grade |
muro |
wall |
|
okcidento |
west |
okulo //
okulvitroj |
eye // glasses (spectacles) |
|
oleo |
oil |
paco |
peace |
|
ondo |
wave |
parto |
part |
|
oro |
gold |
peco |
piece, bit |
|
oriento |
east |
persono |
person; personality |
|
osto |
bone |
piedo //
piediri |
foot (of body) // to walk (intr) |
|
pantalono |
trousers |
popolo |
people (a people) |
|
paro |
pair, couple |
pordo |
door |
|
parenco |
relative, relation |
punkto |
point (dot; in space; in time;
question) |
|
pasto |
paste; dough |
rajto //
rajti |
right, authority // to be
entitled to |
|
pilko |
ball (for games) |
rimedo
// monrimedoj |
means, resource // financial
resources |
|
pinglo |
pin |
semajno
// semajnfino |
week // weekend |
|
pinto |
tip, point, apex |
suno //
sunlumo // sunvitroj |
sun // sunlight // sunglasses |
|
planto |
plant (n) |
tablo |
table (furniture) |
|
polico // policano |
police // policeman |
urbo |
town, city |
|
poluro // poluri |
shine, lustre // to polish |
valoro
// valori // valora |
worth, value // to be worth //
valuable |
|
polvo |
dust |
vento //
ventego |
wind // gale (storm) |
|
pomo |
apple |
vespero |
evening |
|
ponto |
bridge |
vesto |
garment |
|
poto |
jug, pot, can, jar |
vizaĝo |
face |
|
praktiko // praktiki // praktika |
practice // to practise (eg
profession) // practical |
aero |
air |
|
premio |
prize |
aĝo |
age |
|
prezo |
price |
amaso |
crowd, mass (large number) |
|
publiko // publika |
public (n) // public (adj) |
angulo |
corner |
|
rado |
wheel |
aŭtuno |
autumn |
|
rando |
edge, rim |
avo |
grandfather |
|
regno |
state, realm |
besto |
animal, beast |
|
regulo // regula //
laŭregula |
rule // regular (a system) //
regular (a case) |
bordo |
shore, bank |
|
reto |
net; network |
brako |
arm |
|
salo |
salt |
celo |
aim, purpose |
|
sapo |
soap |
ĉapelo |
hat |
|
scienco |
science |
daŭro |
duration |
|
sekreto |
secret |
dento |
tooth |
|
semo |
seed |
dio |
god |
|
serio |
series |
direkto |
direction |
|
serpento |
snake, serpent |
doloro |
pain |
|
sezono |
season |
ekzemplo |
example |
|
signo |
sign, token |
fajro |
fire |
|
skatolo |
small box, case, tin |
fero |
iron (metal) |
|
soldato |
soldier |
fiŝo |
fish |
|
sorto |
lot, destiny, fate |
floro |
flower |
|
spegulo |
mirror |
gazeto |
magazine, periodical |
|
spico |
spice, seasoning |
glaso |
drinking-glass, tumbler |
|
sudo |
south |
ĝardeno |
garden |
|
supo |
soup |
historio |
history; story |
|
ŝanco // bonŝanco |
chance (of success) // good
fortune |
hundo |
dog |
|
ŝarĝo |
load, burden |
ideo |
idea |
|
ŝnuro |
string, cord |
kato |
cat |
|
ŝranko |
cupboard |
kaŭzo
// kaŭzi |
cause // to cause |
|
ŝtrumpo // ŝtrumpeto |
stocking // sock (n) |
kolo |
neck |
|
ŝuo |
shoe |
kolekto |
collection |
|
tabulo |
plank; board |
korpo |
body |
|
taso |
cup |
kutimo |
custom, habit |
|
teo |
tea |
lakto |
milk |
|
tegmento |
roof |
ligo |
league; connection |
|
telefono |
telephone |
ligno |
wood (the substance) |
|
tolo |
linen (cloth) |
linio |
line |
|
tualeto |
toilette (dress) |
marko //
poŝtmarko |
mark, make (of goods); stamp (eg
postage) // postage-stamp |
|
tuko |
(a piece of) cloth |
mezo //
meznombro |
middle; mean (average) //
average (n) |
|
ungo |
fingernail; claw |
minuto |
minute |
|
valo |
valley |
momento |
moment |
|
vango |
cheek |
monato |
month |
|
viando |
meat |
naturo |
nature |
|
vico // laŭvice |
row, rank; turn // in order, in
turn |
nazo |
nose |
|
vosto |
tail |
neĝo |
snow |
|
vundo // vundi |
wound, injury // to wound,
injure |
nokto //
tranokti |
night // to pass the night |
|
abio |
fir |
nombro
// nombri |
number, amount // to count (tr) |
|
aglo |
eagle |
nubo |
cloud |
|
agordo |
tuning; mood |
onklo //
onklino |
uncle // aunt |
|
akcidento |
accident, mishap |
ordo //
ordigi |
order, arrangement // to
arrange, put in order |
|
alumeto |
match (for fire) |
orelo |
ear |
|
aparato |
apparatus |
pano |
bread |
|
armeo |
army |
papero |
paper |
|
artikolo |
article (journalism, grammar) |
planko |
floor |
|
aŭtobuso |
bus |
plezuro |
pleasure |
|
aŭtomato |
automaton |
plumo |
pen |
|
aventuro |
adventure |
pluvo //
pluvi |
rain // to rain |
|
balono |
balloon |
printempo |
spring (season) |
|
banko // bankbileto |
bank (financial) // bank-note |
rivero |
river |
|
bero |
berry |
rondo //
ronda |
round, ring, circle // round
(adj) |
|
bieno |
estate, property |
rozo |
rose |
|
biero |
beer |
sango |
blood |
|
bileto |
ticket |
seĝo |
seat, chair |
|
boto |
boot |
somero |
summer |
|
brasiko |
cabbage |
speco |
kind, sort, variety |
|
breto |
shelf |
stacio
// stacidomo |
station // railway-station
(building) |
|
briko |
brick |
stato |
state, condition |
|
bulo |
lump, chunk |
strato |
street |
|
burĝo |
bourgeois (person) |
sukero |
sugar |
|
centro |
centre |
supro //
supre // malsupre // supraĵo |
top, summit // above, on top
(adv) // below (adv) // surface (exterior) |
|
cigaredo |
cigarette |
ŝipo |
ship |
|
ciklo |
cycle |
ŝtono |
stone |
|
citrono |
lemon |
vagono |
coach, carriage (train) |
|
ĉapo |
cap |
vetero |
weather |
|
ĉifono |
rag |
vilaĝo |
village |
|
ĉokolado |
chocolate |
vintro |
winter |
|
dato // datreveno |
date (time) // anniversary |
vitro |
glass (substance) |
|
deklivo |
slope |
adreso |
address |
|
dezerto |
desert |
animo |
soul |
|
direktoro |
director, manager |
Aprilo |
April |
|
distanco |
distance |
arĝento |
silver |
|
drato |
wire |
Aŭgusto |
August |
|
elektro |
electricity |
azeno |
donkey |
|
embaraso |
embarrassment; difficulty |
benko |
bench, seat |
|
energio |
energy |
bovo |
ox |
|
epoko |
epoch, age, period |
brusto |
chest, breast |
|
etaĝo |
storey, floor |
butero |
butter |
|
faldo |
fold (n) |
danĝero
// sendanĝera |
danger // safe (adj) |
|
faruno |
flour |
Decembro |
December |
|
fasko |
bundle |
dimanĉo |
Sunday |
|
ferio |
holiday |
donaco |
donation, present, gift |
|
fianĉo |
fiance, betrothed man |
dorso |
back (n) |
|
figuro |
figure, form |
Februaro |
February |
|
filmo |
film |
folio |
leaf; sheet (of paper) |
|
flamo |
flame |
fonto |
spring; source |
|
floso |
raft |
fundo |
bottom; background |
|
fojno |
hay |
genuo |
knee |
|
frosto |
frost |
glacio |
ice |
|
fulmo |
lightning |
greno |
corn, grain, cereals |
|
globo |
globe |
grupo |
group |
|
gluo |
glue |
herbo |
grass |
|
gorĝo |
throat |
horloĝo |
clock; watch |
|
grado |
degree (temperature; angle);
grade |
inko |
ink |
|
grundo |
soil, earth |
insekto |
insect |
|
gusto |
taste |
Januaro |
January |
|
haveno |
port, harbour |
Julio |
July |
|
hirundo |
swallow (bird) |
Junio |
June |
|
hotelo |
hotel |
ĵaŭdo |
Thursday |
|
humoro |
humour, mood |
kafo |
coffee |
|
instinkto |
instinct |
karto |
card; map |
|
jupo |
skirt |
klaso |
class |
|
kadro |
frame, framework |
koko |
cock, rooster |
|
kamarado |
comrade |
korbo |
basket |
|
karaktero |
character |
koverto |
envelope |
|
karoto |
carrot |
krajono |
pencil |
|
kaserolo |
saucepan |
kruco |
cross (n) |
|
kataro |
catarrh |
kruro |
leg |
|
kaŭĉuko |
rubber |
kuko |
cake |
|
kavo |
cavity, hollow |
kulero |
spoon |
|
kelnero |
waiter |
kulpa //
kulpo // kulpigi // senkulpa // senkulpigi |
guilty, to blame (adj) // blame
(n) // to accuse, blame // blameless, innocent // to excuse; find innocent |
|
klingo |
blade |
kuzo //
kuzino |
cousin (male) // cousin (female) |
|
komitato |
committee |
lago |
lake |
|
kongreso |
congress |
lango |
tongue |
|
kotono |
cotton |
leĝo
// laŭleĝa // kontraŭleĝa |
law (piece of legislation) //
legal (not illegal) // illegal |
|
kremo |
cream |
limo //
limigi |
limit // to limit, restrict |
|
kurbo |
curve |
luno |
moon |
|
kurso |
course |
lundo |
Monday |
|
kvadrato |
square (n) |
Majo |
May |
|
kvalito |
quality |
maniero
// tiamaniere |
way, manner // in that way |
|
kvanto |
quantity |
mardo |
Tuesday |
|
lano |
wool |
Marto |
March |
|
larmo |
tear (of eye) |
mastro |
master (of house, servants) |
|
ledo |
leather |
merkredo |
Wednesday |
|
leono |
lion |
muziko |
music |
|
leporo |
hare |
Novembro |
November |
|
litro |
litre |
numero |
number (of house, ticket, etc) |
|
lukso |
luxury |
objekto |
thing, object |
|
magazeno |
large shop, store; magazine (eg
of gun) |
ofico |
employment, office, post |
|
majstro |
master (of art or profession) |
Oktobro |
October |
|
makulo // senmakula |
stain, spot // immaculate |
ombro |
shadow; shade |
|
maniko |
sleeve |
ovo |
egg |
|
mantelo |
coat; cloak |
paĝo |
page (of book) |
|
martelo |
hammer |
pako |
packet, parcel |
|
materialo |
material; data |
plafono |
ceiling |
|
matraco |
mattress |
porko |
pig (animal) |
|
membro |
member |
poŝo |
pocket |
|
mentono |
chin |
poŝto
// poŝtkarto // poŝtmarko // poŝtoficejo |
post, mail // postcard //
postage-stamp // post-office |
|
metio |
handicraft, trade |
produkto
// produkti |
product // to produce |
|
metro |
metre |
prunto
// prunti // pruntepreni // pruntedoni |
lending, borrowing // to borrow;
lend // to borrow // to lend |
|
mizero |
misery, poverty |
radio //
radistacio |
beam, ray; radio //
radio-station |
|
modo |
fashion, vogue |
regiono |
region |
|
moro |
habit, custom |
reĝo |
king |
|
najlo |
nail (for woodwork) |
religio |
religion |
|
nebulo |
fog |
rulo |
roller, roll |
|
nesto |
nest |
sabato |
Saturday |
|
oranĝo //
oranĝ(kolor)a |
orange (fruit) // orange (adj) |
sako |
sack |
|
organo |
organ |
senco //
sensenca |
sense (meaning; direction) //
senseless |
|
origino |
origin |
Septembro |
September |
|
pajlo |
straw |
spirito |
spirit, mind |
|
partio |
party (faction); match (game) |
stelo |
star |
|
pasporto |
passport |
sumo //
sumigi |
sum, amount // to add up, total
(tr) |
|
pastro |
priest, clergyman |
ŝafo
// ŝafido |
sheep // lamb |
|
pino |
pine-tree |
ŝtato
// ŝtatano |
state (nation) // citizen (of
country) |
|
pipo |
pipe (tobacco) |
ŝtupo
// ŝtuparo |
step (of stairs) // staircase,
stairs |
|
pizo |
pea |
telero |
plate (for food) |
|
placo |
square (in town) |
teruro
// teruri |
terror // to terrify |
|
plado |
dish, platter |
truo |
hole |
|
plano |
plan (n) |
vaporo |
steam; vapour |
|
poeto |
poet |
vendredo |
Friday |
|
politiko // politikisto |
politics // politician |
verko //
verki |
work (literary) // to write,
compose |
|
potenco |
power, might |
vino |
wine |
|
pugno |
fist |
voĉo
// unuvoĉa |
voice // unanimous |
|
puto |
well (n) |
|
|
|
radiko |
root |
|
registro // registri |
register, record // to register
(tr) |
|
relo |
rail |
|
restoracio |
restaurant |
|
ringo |
ring (n) |
|
rizo |
rice |
|
roko |
rock |
|
sablo |
sand |
|
salajro |
salary, wages |
|
sceno |
scene |
|
sekundo |
second (of time, angle) |
|
seruro |
lock (n) |
|
skalo |
scale (measure) |
|
socio |
society, the community |
|
societo |
(good) society |
|
solido |
solid |
|
sonoro |
sound, ringing |
|
spaco |
space |
|
stalo |
stall, shed, stable |
|
standardo |
banner |
|
stomako |
stomach |
|
streko // substreki // trastreki |
stroke, line // to underline //
to cross out |
|
suko |
juice; sap |
|
ŝultro |
shoulder |
|
ŝvito |
sweat, perspiration |
|
tabako |
tobacco |
|
tabelo |
list, table |
|
tapiŝo |
carpet |
|
tasko |
task, job |
|
telegrafo |
telegraph |
|
temo |
topic, theme, subject |
|
ter/pomo |
potato |
|
titolo |
title, heading |
|
tombo // tombejo |
tomb, grave // churchyard |
|
tondro |
thunder |
|
tritiko |
wheat |
|
tubo |
tube, pipe |
|
turo |
tower |
|
valizo |
suitcase |
|
vato |
cotton-wool; wadding |
|
vazo |
vase; vessel |
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ventro |
belly, paunch |
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vermo |
worm |
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verso |
verse |
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violo // viol(kolor)a |
violet (flower) // violet (adj) |
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zono |
girdle, belt |
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